Satellite events
BBNJ Symposium 2025

The side event will present what a hybrid MPA network in the Eastern Pacific would look like, and how it could be a significant contribution from the region to achieving early implementation of the BBNJ Treaty and the 30X30 target, based on one of its key pillars: an ecologically representative and well-connected network of marine protected areas in the high seas.

The proposal builds on the concept of a hybrid MPA network, as it will include existing MPAs in the Eastern Pacific within the Exclusive Economic Zones of the Eastern Tropical Pacific countries.

Article 12 in Part II of the BBNJ Agreement outlines a process for notification of activities with respect to marine genetic resources (MGR). The treaty text imports assumptions about a lineal idea of collection and utilization of MGR, digital sequence information (DSI) and traditional knowledge of MGR in the context of areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ). The reality will be more complex, particularly given that each country might implement its obligations slightly differently depending on their approaches to retrospectivity (article 10) and their interpretations of the legal triggers for the obligations. It is crucial for the effective implementation of article 12 that scientists and other users of MGR/DSI of ABNJ and policy makers implementing the rules are on the same page about the practical implications of translating the high level diplomatic treaty language into workable rules that support the objectives of Part II, including the ‘generation of knowledge, scientific understanding and technological innovation, including through the development and conduct of marine scientific research’ (article 9).

To explore the implications of this Article in detail, the proposed event will begin with a short presentation from an expert from within the team, who will provide an overview of the collection and utilization notification requirements under Article 12. The presentation will then introduce three designed scenarios of increasing complexity, each presented by a different expert from the perspectives of policy, science, and traditional knowledge. These scenarios will serve as the interactive portion of the side event, each highlighting different challenges and actions from both scientists and policymakers. The more complex scenarios may include:
• The use of MGR and DSI collected or generated prior to the BBNJ agreement coming into force
• Automation in collection, research and development
• Access to and use of traditional knowledge associated with MGR in ABNJ at the time of collection and utilization of MGR.

Following the opening presentation, participants will divide into breakout groups, with a hybrid option available for remote attendees. Three separate tables will be offered, each corresponding to one of the scenarios. Groups will rotate, delving into each scenario to identify potential challenges and solutions from various stakeholder perspectives.

At the end of the event, the outcome of each tables’ collaboration will be summarized, highlighting key points and actionable insights. Within closing remarks, the event will also explore potential collaboration opportunities among stakeholders present to effectively implement Article 12.

The event will be offered in a hybrid format with facilitators and breakout groups both online and in person.

This satellite event will explore the vital intersection of cultural heritage and the conservation of biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ). Bringing together policymakers, researchers, and cultural practitioners, the session will highlight how traditional knowledge, maritime cultural landscapes, and intangible heritage contribute to the sustainable management of marine biodiversity. Discussions will focus on integrating cultural heritage considerations into the implementation of the BBNJ treaty, ensuring that the voices and practices of indigenous and coastal communities are central to marine conservation efforts. Join us to shape a holistic approach that values both biodiversity and the cultural narratives interwoven with our oceans.

The adoption of the Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ), also known as the High Seas Treaty, under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on 19 June 2023 has paved way for the countries to have legal framework in place for the protection of the high seas and its vibrant marine ecosystem. After almost two decades of negotiations and one year since the Agreement was open for signature, 105 nations have signed and 15 State Parties have ratified.

On 24 April 2024, the UN General Assembly adopted the resolution ​​78/272^[1] to establish a preparatory commission, acknowledging the urgent need to prepare for the early entry into force of the Agreement and to convene the Conference of Parties no later than one year since it has entered into force. Led by two Co-Chairs from developed and developing countries and a 15-membership Bureau of the commission, the first organisational meeting was held on 26-28 June 2024 to agree on PrepCom meetings and recommend priority issues, which will form the basis of the Programme of Work. Two PrepCom meetings were set for 2025 and three clusters of issues were agreed by the governments^[2]. Delegates also emphasized the need for countries to have sufficient time and resources to prepare for the PrepCom to facilitate a more efficient discussion in the upcoming substantive sessions.

The High Seas Alliance, which played a key role in the past Inter Governmental Conferences and the First Organisational Meeting, will explore providing support and assistance to Asian countries for the upcoming PrepCom through the BBNJ Symposium.

^[1] General Assembly resolution 78/272: "Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction" adopted on 24 April 2024 (A/RES/78/272)
^[2] Statement of the Co-Chair of the Preparatory Commission for the Entry into Force of the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction and the Convening of the First Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Agreement at the closing of the organizational meeting (A/AC.296/2024/4)